Blog

By William Lewkowski
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July 30, 2025
If you're enrolled in Medicare—or planning to be—you may have heard of something called IRMAA . No, it's not a new type of Medicare plan. It stands for Income-Related Monthly Adjustment Amount , and it can significantly impact what you pay each month for your Medicare Part B and Part D coverage. Let’s break down what IRMAA is, who it affects, and how to plan for it.

By William Lewkowski
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July 25, 2025
If you’re struggling to keep up with the cost of your prescription medications, the Medicare Extra Help program could be the financial relief you’ve been looking for. Also known as the Low-Income Subsidy (LIS) , Extra Help is a federal program that assists eligible Medicare beneficiaries in paying for Medicare Part D prescription drug costs . This includes help with monthly premiums, annual deductibles, and co-payments for medications. Why It Matters in 2025 In 2025, changes to Medicare are making Extra Help more valuable than ever. One major update: annual out-of-pocket costs for prescription drugs will be capped at $2,000 for everyone with Medicare drug coverage. If you qualify for Extra Help, your costs could be even lower—or nothing at all . Who Can Get Extra Help? Eligibility for Extra Help is based on your income and assets . In general, you may qualify if: Your income is below a certain level (specific thresholds vary slightly by year). Your resources (like savings and investments, not counting your home or car) fall under the program’s limits. Some people automatically qualify, such as those who: Receive full Medicaid benefits Are enrolled in a Medicare Savings Program (MSP) that pays your Medicare Part B premium Receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Even if you don’t automatically qualify, you can apply separately through the Social Security Administration . What Does Extra Help Cover? If approved, Extra Help may reduce or eliminate: Part D monthly premiums Annual Part D deductibles . Co-pays for covered prescription drugs. Many beneficiaries with Extra Help pay no more than a few dollars per prescription . Plus, you won’t pay the Part D late enrollment penalty if you qualify. How to Apply You can apply for Extra Help in one of several ways: Online at www.ssa.gov/extrahelp By phone at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY: 1-800-325-0778) In person at your local Social Security office If you’re unsure whether you qualify, it’s still worth applying. Many people are surprised to find they’re eligible, especially those with limited savings or fixed incomes. Need Help Navigating the Process? You don’t have to figure it out alone. Your local State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) offers free, unbiased support. You can also reach out to us... we are happy to help!

By William Lewkowski
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July 21, 2025
As you approach Medicare eligibility, you're likely encountering a whirlwind of information, choices, and deadlines. The complexity of Medicare—encompassing Parts A, B, C, and D, along with various supplemental plans—can be overwhelming. Making uninformed decisions or missing critical enrollment periods can lead to costly mistakes, such as unnecessary expenses or gaps in coverage. Dr. Katy Votava, a health economist and Medicare expert, emphasizes that "the big mistakes that people make in their Medicare decisions and choices can be very costly." She notes that many individuals end up with duplicative coverage or overspend on health insurance when they can least afford it. The anxiety surrounding Medicare's complexity often hinders decision-making, increasing the risk of errors. While it's tempting to navigate Medicare on your own, the intricacies of the system—such as understanding the interplay between different parts, evaluating Medicare Advantage versus Original Medicare, and considering supplemental coverage—make it a challenging endeavor. Moreover, the lack of comprehensive guidance from employers during the transition from workplace plans to Medicare leaves many unprepared. Working with a knowledgeable and trustworthy Medicare agent can alleviate this burden. An experienced agent can help you: Understand the differences between Medicare parts and what each covers. Evaluate the pros and cons of Medicare Advantage plans versus Original Medicare with supplemental coverage. Identify the most cost-effective prescription drug plans tailored to your needs. Ensure timely enrollment to avoid penalties and coverage gaps. Dr. Votava advises initiating Medicare planning by age 64 to ensure a smooth transition. Early planning allows ample time to assess options, gather necessary information, and make informed decisions without the pressure of impending deadlines. In conclusion, while Medicare offers essential health coverage for seniors, its complexity necessitates careful navigation. Partnering with a trusted Medicare agent can provide clarity, prevent costly mistakes, and offer peace of mind as you embark on this new chapter of healthcare coverage.

By William Lewkowski
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July 15, 2025
When you enroll in Medicare, you get access to hospital and medical insurance through Parts A and B—but many people are surprised to learn that it doesn’t cover everything. In fact, some of the most commonly needed services—like routine dental, vision, and hearing care—are not included in Original Medicare . The good news? You do have options . Whether through Medicare Advantage plans or standalone coverage, there are several ways to make sure these essential health needs don’t fall through the cracks. The Limitations of Original Medicare Original Medicare (Parts A and B) does a great job of covering hospital stays, doctor visits, and medically necessary procedures. But it does not cover most routine care for your eyes, ears, or teeth. That means these important services are entirely out-of-pocket expenses on Original Medicare: Dental cleanings, fillings, dentures, and extractions Eye exams for glasses or contacts\ Hearing tests and hearing aids There are a few exceptions to this. For example, Medicare may cover an eye exam if you have diabetes, or it might pay for eyeglasses after cataract surgery. Similarly, it could cover a dental procedure if it's necessary before a major surgery like a heart valve replacement. But as a general rule of thumb, routine care in these areas isn't covered. Medicare Advantage: An All-in-One Option If you’re looking for more complete coverage, a Medicare Advantage Plan (also known as Part C) might be a good fit. These plans are offered by private insurance companies and provide the same coverage as Original Medicare—and beyond. Most Medicare Advantage plans include benefits for: Dental care : Routine exams, x-rays, cleanings, and sometimes more complex services like crowns or dentures. Vision care : Annual eye exams, and allowances for glasses or contact lenses. Hearing care : Screenings and sometimes partial or full coverage for hearing aids. These plans often require you to use a network provider, so it's important to check which dentists, eye doctors, or audiologists are included. Costs can vary—some benefits may be included at no extra charge, while others might involve copays or set annual limits. To enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, you must already be enrolled in both Parts A and B, and live in the plan’s service area. You can compare plans during the Annual Enrollment Period (Oct. 15–Dec. 7) or if you qualify for a Special Enrollment Period. Learn more about Medicare Advantage with this handy booklet from Medicare.gov. Standalone Coverage and Other Resources If you prefer to stick with Original Medicare or your current Medicare Advantage plan doesn’t include the coverage you want, you can fill in the gaps with other options instead: 1. Standalone Dental, Vision, and Hearing Insurance Many private insurers offer separate policies specifically for dental, vision, or hearing coverage. These plans vary in price and coverage, but typically include preventive care and a network of providers. 2. Discount Plans Discount plans are not insurance plans, but rather offer reduced rates on services for a monthly or annual fee. This might be a good fit if you just need occasional care and want to lower the out-of-pocket cost. 3. Community and Federally Funded Clinics Some Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) and local health departments offer dental and vision services at a reduced cost or on a sliding fee scale. These can be especially helpful for people on a fixed income. 4. Veterans Benefits If you’re a veteran, you may have access to dental, vision, or hearing benefits through your local VA, depending on your eligibility. Don’t Skip Out on These Services It might be tempting to put off a dental cleaning or skip an eye exam, especially if it’s not covered—but these services are vital to your overall health. Gum disease has been linked to heart disease, untreated vision problems can increase fall risk, and hearing loss has been associated with cognitive decline. Preventive care matters, and making sure you have the right coverage in place can help you stay healthier—and save money—in the long run. Final Thoughts If you’re on Medicare, dental, vision, and hearing benefits aren’t automatic—but they are available. Whether through a Medicare Advantage plan or other coverage, you can build a plan that supports your total health. Need help comparing options or understanding what’s available in your area? We’re here to help you make sense of it all.